复杂系统方法在教育研究中的运用探索

The Application of Complex System Methods in Education Research

本文在介绍了复杂系统方法的主要内容和特点的基础上探讨教育研究中运用复杂系统方法的由来、依据和主要方式,着重探讨了三类复杂系统即耗散系统、复杂适应性系统和开放的复杂巨系统的共同的特点:开放性、非线性,并以此为例说明复杂系统方法可在思想指导、复杂系统仿真技术、研讨厅体系等方面综合运用于教育研究中,并且可结合其他方法如"被研究者自述"等在实践中更好地解决复杂性难题。

The paper introduces the main contents and characters of the methods of complex system and its application in education research. Non-linear and opening, that is the main characters of three main complex systems which include dissipation system, CAS and opening giant complex system are discussed. The complex system methods can be concretized in education research on many aspects such as guide ideology, complex system simulation and discuss system, and other methods such as ＂the accounts of oneself who is under investigation＂ can be applied to solve difficult complex problems, and we should attach importance to practice.