顾炎武《易》音研究条例初探——顾氏《易音》“承其义则亦承其音”辨

On GU Yan-wu's research rules of the phonology of Yi

顾炎武《易音》包含有六条易音研究条例,其中核心条例是"承其义则亦承其音"。这一关系原则中,"义"在"音"先,"义"是决定上下爻辞之间韵读关系成立的第一条件,在此基础上,音同或音近才能成为上下爻辞之间韵读关系成立的依据。通过对《易音》中的实例分析,发现此条例不仅贯穿其他条例,而且贯通顾氏整个易音研究。从清代易音研究的整体情况来看,可以说顾炎武易音研究条例成为易音研究的基本范式,并且具有丰富的易学内涵,对现代易学研究有着很好的方法论启示。

In GU Yan-wu＇s Yi yin （the Phonology of Yi）, it consists of six rules with the core ＂to inherit the last sentence＇ s meaning as well as rhyme and tone＂, in which yap ci ＇s （line explanations） meaning prior to the rhyme and tone is the foremost rule for determining the relationship of the two adjoining lines＇ explanations, thereon, the same or similar tone might be considered as the factor. By analyzing the examples in GU＇s book, this paper finds out that the kernel rule above threads more than other ones, it threads GU＇s whole research of the phonology of Yi. Viewing the general research on the phonology of Yi in the Qing Dynasty, GU＇s rules can be regarded as the fundamental paradigm, and have a rich connotation of Yi-ology and a methodological inspiration for Yi study nowadays.