密云水库周边地区农户收入调查研究

Investigation of Farming Household's Income in the Periphery District of Miyun Reservoir Based on PRA

文章通过参与性农户评估的调查方法对水库周边地区的877户农户的收入基本情况以及重要收入项目进行了分析研究,并针对存在的主要问题提出了相应的对策建议。研究发现,密云县的农户收入结构调整,畜牧业和服务业等收入已经成为农户的主要收入来源,但二三产业发展仍处于起步阶段,个体规模较小,服务种类较为单一,有很大的提升空间;从区域比较来看,水库上游区在结构调整和产业转型方面较水库下游区更有潜力。协调保护水源和发展农村经济的双重矛盾,应当依托当地的旅游资源和北京郊区的区位优势,发展生态环保的都市农业。

We surveyed 877 farming households in the periphery district of Miyun reservoir by means of participatory rural appraisal （PRA）, to analysis their basic condition of income and important category, in accordance with the major question put forward the corresponding suggestions. The result showed that, the income structure of farming household was adjusted, the stock raising and service industry etc had become the chiefly income source. But the 2,3 industries developments were still in primary stage, the individual scale is smaller, and the kind of serve was comparatively single, and it has very greatly promotes space ; From the region comparison, there was more the latent capacity in the upper area than the lower area of the reservoir. To Coordinating the contra- diction of the protection water source and development rural area economy, should rely on the local tour resources, develops the city agriculture of ecology environmental protection.