重塑文学精神

Restoring literature spirit

现今的文学在许多方面缺失了精神,重塑就显得十分必要和迫切。本民族内部孕育和传承着文学的精神,各民族之间的文学也存在着精神的吸收和链接现象,从而形成了文学精神的总体贯通和认同。文学精神的构合要素包括创作和批评两大领域。其主要方面有:文学精神的社会文化蕴涵,文学对人性、人情的发掘、描述及其人文关怀,对人类和民族的文明所沉淀的思想结晶的理性态度,文学批评对正面价值和向上精神的肯定和弘扬。总体而言,文学应有思想深度和精神含量。重塑文学精神,不仅是社会的要求,也是文学自身的需要。

Restoring literature spirit is especially important for today's literature which lacks spirit.Literature spirit is nested and inherited in a nation,and it is also connected in spirit with the literature of other nations,which forms a general link and identity of literature spirit.The essential components of literature spirit consist of the two fields of writing and criticism.Writing involves the reflection of social and cultural connotations,the digging and description of human nature and feeling,and the rational attitude toward the thoughts developing from human civilization.Literature criticism is the acknowledgement and promotion of the spirit of making progress.Restoring literature spirit is required not only by society but also by literature itself.