关于人与自然关系的哲学思考

Philosophical Reflects on the Relation between Man and Nature

人依赖于自然,又能动地作用于自然,既是自然的一部分,又是自然演化发展的新因素、新力量。生态环境问题不是一个纯粹的自然灾害问题,而是由人的活动引起的自然生态的大倒退、大毁灭,是社会生产与自然生产、社会生产力与自然生产力矛盾尖锐化的表现,其实质是人的危机、文明的危机,是传统价值观念、自然观念和行为方式的危机。生态环境问题的产生直接缘于人类未能正确认识并妥善处理自身活动的双重效应,深刻原因却在于私有制度的长期存在和发展,在于导致并支撑这种制度的错误价值观和片面自然观。解决生态环境问题,首先要树立人与自然的整体观念,其次要解决好人类社会的自身问题,再次要依靠先进的科技成果,合理实现人与自然的物能变换,同时还要合理调整社会价值观,这是有效解决生态环境问题的认识基础、必要前提、主要途径和根本所在。

Man not only depends on but also acts on nature. And man is a part of nature and anew element and power which promote nature to develop. Ecological and environment problems are not a pure natural catastrophe but a large natural countermarch and ,iestroy, being inconsistent embodiment between social productionand natural production, and social productivityand natural productivity. It means a human crisis and a civilization crisis in essence, means a crisis of traditional value view, natural view and behavior. Ecological and environmentproblems have directly come from man＇s double effect which has not been understood and rightly dealtwith, their profound cause consistsinlong capitalistic system and its development, and traditional incorrect value view and natural view which sustain the system. To solve ecological and environment problems, man must set a whole natural view at first, and must rightly deal with human social problems, and applies advanced science and technology to rationally transformmatter and energy, and reasoningly adjusts social value view. It is respectively an epistemology foundation, a necessary premise, a dominating approach and real fundamentality for man to solve the problems availably.