儒家和谐思想与群体文化差异的整合

Confucian Harmonious Idea and Unifying Group Cultural Difference

儒家和谐思想对于整合不同群体的文化差异,促进群体关系和谐起到了重要的作用。其基本理念主要反映在儒家以"尊礼亲仁"、"和而不同"、"中节平适"为主的人与人和谐的思想上;而儒家"等级贵贱"、"长幼有差"、"各得其宜"、"各安其分"、"明分使群"、"义分则和"、"亲民爱民"、"惠民教民"等理念则大致体现了儒家关于不同群体的文化差异整合的具体理念。

Historically Confucian harmonious idea is important in integrating euhural difference among different groups, leading to a harmonious relationship. Its basic idea is reflected in ideas aiming at harmonious relation between man and man such as ＂respecting etiquette and befriending the benevolent＂, ＂harmonious with differences＂, and ＂the golden mean with calmness＂; while ideas such as ＂social estate system＂, ＂difference between the old and the young＂, ＂each in his proper place＂, ＂knowing one＇s place＂, ＂clear division of labor integrating people＂, ＂just division leading to harmony＂, ＂befriending and loving people＂, and ＂benefiting and educating people＂ reflect the specific ideas concerning the integration of cultural difference among different groups.