汪道昆与嘉、万时期文坛的复古活动——以汪道昆与七子派关系考察为中心

WANG Dao-kun and the Revival Movement during the Periods of Emperor JIA and WAN——With WANG’s Relation with Seven-Scholar School as Center

作为活跃于明代嘉、万文坛的重要人物,汪道昆在维护七子派文学地位及传导其文学影响,包括建构所在徽州地区与流行于中心文坛的诸子复古思潮之间关系上,扮演了重要角色,同时也表现出谋求另辟门户的努力,企图调整或变通七子派诗文复古的某些传统策略。这从一个侧面反映出,由七子派主导而笼罩于嘉、万文坛的复古风尚,在释放出它强势影响力的同时,也被接受与传播对象包括同属阵营文学势力加以不同程度的调整与改造,突破某些固有的路径,使它在变换之中呈现一种多样态和复杂化的发展情势,相对打破了复古话语系统固有的单纯性与权威性。

WANG Dao-kun, as an important figure in the literary circle during JIA and WANG period in Ming Dynasty, supports the literary position of the Seven-Scholar School and spreads their influence, ineluding building up the relationship between his locality, Hui-zhou Area and scholastic revival trend of thought in the center of the literary arena. At the same time, he also tries to make a fresh start, adjusting or changing certain traditional strategies of the revival of poetry of that school. This indicates that, although the school takes the lead in the revival movement at that time, and casts its dominating influence, it is also ad- justed and improved even by the schools belonging to the same camp when accepted and spread. Fixed rules are broken through, resulting in a varied and complicated development along with the abandonment of the purity and authoritativeness of the system of revival speech.