商业所有制结构的变迁与发展——北京市商业所有制探析

Change and Development of Commercial Ownership Structure——Research on Problems and Countermeasures for Ownership in Beijing Commerce

经过近30年的改革开放,我国商业所有制结构形成了多种所有制共同发展的格局,公有制经济所占比重逐渐减少,而非公有制经济的比重逐渐上升,内资经济在规模、效益和竞争力方面不如外资企业。解决问题的出路是提高国有经济的竞争力、大力发展大型商业集团、保护民族品牌、积极发展和谐商业。

After nearly 30 years＇ reform and open policy, the ownership structure of China＇s eommereial system has formed a pattern of joint development for varied ownership. The proportion of state-owned economy has been gradually decreasing while the proportion of non-state-owned economy has been gradually rising. The domestic capital economy is inferior to the foreign capital enterprises in scale, benefit and competitiveness. So the solutions to the problems are to enhance the competitiveness of state-owned economy, build large trade blocs vigorously, protect the national brands, and positively develop the hannonious trade.