从《川魂——四川抗战档案史料选编》析1940年日军空袭重庆

An Analysis on Japanese Air Attack to Chongqing in 1940 from the Soul of Sichuan Province——the Selected Historical Data of Fighting Invades in Sichuan Province

日本为彻底摧毁中国军民的抗战意志,1940年对战时中国陪都重庆进行了疯狂轰炸。日军为此制定了"101作战计划",在空袭中混合使用了集团轰炸、连续轰炸、照明轰炸以及投入零式航载战斗机的"零式"战略,给重庆造成巨大损失,外国驻渝机构也未能幸免。空袭后,重庆的救赈工作比较及时,积极防卫,显示了重庆人民"愈炸愈强"的战斗信念,粉碎了日军炸垮重庆的野心,也在一定程度上实现了中国抗战"以空间换时间"、"持久消耗"的战略方针。

In order to thoroughly destroy the Chinese armed forces and people＇s will of fighting the invading, Japan bombed Chongqing which is the Chinese temporary capital of wartime, heavily in 1940. Japanese army drew up“101 battle plans” and used the group bombs, continuous bombs, candle bombs and the “zero types” strategies. The air attack made heavy damages to Chongqing and even some foreign organizations could not escape, The timely relief work after the air attack showed Chinese people＇s conviction of “more bomb, more strong”. People in Chongqing finally smashed the Japan＇s greed and carried out the Chinese strategic policy of “change time with the space” and “hold out long time for the Consume” to some extent.