摘要
小浪底工程移民安置数量20万人,涉及12个农业安置县。在移民安置区养殖业规划中,主要依据了动物与环境相统一、区位优势、资源充分永续利用、农牧结合、生态环境保护等5个原理与利于产业形成、面向广大移民户、稳妥高效等3个原则。针对移民区的自然地理条件,并结合养殖业的产品服务销售类型,分析了山区、丘陵干旱区、滩区、水田区、沙区和多水区的特点,并提出了其养殖业发展方向。在此基础上又设计了10种主要的动物生产模式:以户为单位区域规模化养猪、适度规模养长毛兔、公司加农户发展三黄鸡饲养业、种养一体化杂种乳牛及肉牛生产系统、近河养鱼模式、适度规模养蛋鸭及鱼鸭联养、资源利用型养牛养羊业、以“奶牛圈”形式发展乳业、低污染庭院养殖模式,适度规模养蛋鸡。
The immigrant settlement regions of Xiaolangdi muti-purpose dam project of the Yellow River involve in 12 counties,which include 200 thousand immigrants.Being directed against the natural geological conditions of immigrant settlement regions and considering animal products selling or serving types,the characteristics of mountainous district,hillyland,the Yellow River beach,water field regions,sandy field regions and water abundance areas are analysed and the developing directions of animal husbandry in these regions are pointed out.Based on the planning,10 animal production models suitalbe for the immigrant settlement regions are also designed.In this paper,5 theories which include animal fitting to environment,regional superiority,sustained utilization of resources,animal-planting integrated production and eco-environment protection are discussed, and 3 principles for animal husbandry development are mentioned also,such as being favourable to estate forming,facing large immigrant families and being in safety.
出处
《家畜生态》
1997年第4期33-42,共10页
Ecology of Domestic Animal
关键词
移民安置区
养殖业
规划
原则
生态区域类型
immigrant settlement region
animal husbandry
planning
theory
principle
animal ecological region
animal production model