美国国家公园运动和国家公园系统的发展历程

National Park Movement and Evolution of the National Park System in the United States

以美国国家公园运动中的保护和实用主义的斗争为主线,以国家公园管理局领军人物的更迭及其管理思想的变迁为附线,详述了美国国家公园系统从诞生、发展到成熟的演进全过程,从中可见美国国家公园的坚定保护理念和美国国家公园政府管理体制形成的深刻社会背景和历史发展脉络。

Subject to the struggle history between the Preservationist and the Utilitarian in the American National Park Movement and the managerial thoughts of different directors of the National Park Service, this paper explicated the American National Park System in details, from which the firm protection theory and the profound social background for the administrative system of American National Park are demonstrated.