腹足纲土壤动物在监测和评价重金属污染中的应用研究进展

Progress on Application of Gastropod for Monitoring and Evaluating the Heavy Metal Contamination of Terrestrial Environment

重金属污染正日益受到人们的关注。利用指示生物监测和评价重金属污染是一种简单可行的方法,但是却能提供具有重要价值的信息,特别是在反映生态系统功能变化方面具有独特的优势。在指示生物和生物监测研究领域,软体动物可以被用来获取陆地、海洋和淡水生态系统的环境质量信息。本文综述了腹足纲土壤动物应用于重金属污染监测和评价中的研究进展。

Heavy metal contamination of terrestrial environment has been significant issue for people more recently. It is a simple and possible method to use bioindicator for monitoring and evaluating the heavy metal contamination of terrestrial environment. Bioindicator could provide valuable information, in particular, the function change of terrestrial ecosystem. Mollusks had been successfully used to obtain information on the quality of terrestrial, marine and freshwater ecosystems in the field of bioindication and biomonitoring. This paper reviewed the progress on the application of gastropod for monitoring and evaluating the heavy metal contamination of terrestrial environment.