变迁·耦合·共生——论18世纪英国妇女及其文学

Change,Coupling,Symbiosis——The 18th Century English Women and Women Writers

18世纪英国妇女及其文学是近年来讨论的热点之一。本文从当时政治、社会、思想、经济、文化等领域发生的巨大变化以及对妇女问题,特别是对妇女教育问题的关注、公共及流动图书馆的兴起和发展、女性杂志的首次大量出现、女性文化消费群体的形成、女性职业作家的出现等多方面讨论了促成妇女地位和状况改善以及妇女文学发生、发展和繁荣的因素。

The study of the 18th century English women and their writings has been one of the hot spots of the attention recently. This article analyses the combined elements that improved women＇s conditions and status and the rise, development and thriving of the literature by women through studying the great changes in the fields of polities, society, ideology and culture, women problems, the rise and development of public and circulating libraries, the flint appearance of women magazines, the formation of the dominant women readers, professional women writers, etc.