摘要
基于改进的最小和(Min-Sum)译码算法,提出一种高速半并行准循环低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)码译码器结构.设计了对数桶型移位器来传递数据,以降低译码器内部连线的复杂度;引入微指令控制技术,使译码器的硬件结构独立于具体的码率和码的规则性,可以在不改变硬件的情况下支持任意码率;采用动态功耗管理技术,译码器可以随信道好坏自动控制功耗.基于该结构实现了一个适合中国数字电视地面传输标准(GB20600—2006)系统的LDPC码译码器,在SMIC0.18μm标准CMOS工艺下综合,总面积仅为62万等效门,频率最高可达100MHz.
Based on the rearranged Min-Sum decoding algorithm, a high speed partially parallel decoder architecture suited for quasi-cyclic low density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes is proposed. A log-barrelshifter is designed to reduce complexity of interconnection. By introducing micro-code-instruction, the decoder becomes independent with certain code rate and its regularity. It can also support any code rate without any changes in hardware. To adaptively control the power consumption under different channel conditions, a dynamic power control unit is adopted. Based on proposed decoder architecture, a QC-LDPG decoder for Chinese digital television/multi-media broadcasting (DTMB) standard (GB20600-2006) system is implemented based on SMIC 0.18μm process, its frequency can be reached up to 100 MHz at the cost of 620 k gates.
出处
《计算机辅助设计与图形学学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第4期432-437,共6页
Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics
基金
上海市科委"创新行动计划"重点项目(077062001)