西藏刑罚制度的变迁与刑罚理念现代化

Evolution of Tibetan Penalty System and the Modernization of the Penalty Conception

刑罚在一定意义上就是法的起源,中国古代法律"重罚而轻罪"。西藏地区早期法律作为中华法系的部分,在此方面是一脉相承的,其刑事法律中罪名极少而刑罚繁多。直到民主改革后,随着刑法在西藏地区的执行,其传统的刑罚观念才逐渐走向现代化。本文从考察西藏刑罚的历史沿革及其特点着手,分析了现代刑罚理念对传统刑罚观念的冲突与发展。

Penalty is in some sense the origin of the law.Chinese ancient law put more emphasis on punishment than on crime.As a part of Chinese law system,early Tibetan law was the same,namely there were few charges but many punishments.The traditional penalty conception was growing to modernization with the execution of penalty in Tibet after the democratic reform.Beginning from inspecting Tibetan penalty's historical evolution and the characteristics,this article analyzed the clash of the modern penalty conception with the traditional one and the its development