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腹腔镜在急腹症治疗中的应用 被引量:12

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摘要 目的探讨应用腹腔镜技术治疗急腹症的可行性及安全性。方法对本院急诊收治55例急性弥漫性腹膜炎患者行腹腔镜探查(腹腔镜组)并同时实施各种治疗。腹腔镜组手术技巧包括:安全建立气腹,探查轻柔仔细,灵活运用镜下切割、缝扎各技术,冲洗、彻底引流。结果手术所见胃、十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔10例、急性坏疽性或穿孔性胆囊炎10例、急性重症胰腺炎4例、急性阑尾炎穿孔6例、外伤性肝脾破裂出血2例、腹腔脓肿3例、急性粘连性肠梗阻2例、输卵管异位妊娠破裂出血10例,左输卵管囊肿破裂出血2例,卵巢囊肿扭转6例。全组成功完成手术,手术时间20-120min,平均75min,1例中转剖腹,无大出血。术后并发症:切口感染2例,无再出血,无肠瘘;术后无需止痛治疗。结论腹腔镜手术可对全腹进行实时直观探查,处理不同部位病变比剖腹更灵活有效;手术创伤小,恢复快,下床、进食早,缩短住院时间,并发症少;掌握手术技巧有利于提高腹腔镜手术成功率。
作者 黄国文
出处 《中国实用医药》 2008年第10期103-104,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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