突发性耳聋病人焦虑状况分析及护理对策

目的分析突发性耳聋住院病人焦虑状况及其影响因素，探讨如何采取有效的心理护理对策，减轻病人的焦虑状况，提高治疗效果。方法应用焦虑自评量表（SAS）及自制调查问卷分析评估138例突发性耳聋住院病人焦虑状况及其相关因素。结果122例出现不同程度的焦虑，占88．4％；焦虑发生及程度受听力恢复程度、耳鸣，疾病知识缺乏及经济负担能力等因素影响：以20～40岁和40～60岁这两年龄段高发，分别为46．7％和34．4％。结论对突发性耳聋病人加强心理护理、健康教育及改善住院环境，可减轻病人的焦虑情绪，促进恢复。

Objective To investigate the anxiety status and related factors in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss and to summarize and enhance the nursing points.M ethod SAS and self--designed qucstionnairewere used to investigate the anxiety status and related factors in 138 patientswith idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Results Among 138 cases,122 （88.4%） suffered from anxiety to some extent. Anxiety statuswas related to hearing improvement leve,l tinnitus, poor disease knowledge and economic burden. Anxiety mainly occurred in patients between the ages 20 to 40 and patients between 40 to 60, respectively 44.2% and 34.1%. Conclusions Psychological nursing, health education and good environment can lessen anxiety status and improve therapeutic effects.