私营企业法律形态完善的价值理念与基本原则

The Values and Basic Principles of the Improvement in the Private Enterprises' Legal System

法律制度是我国私营企业发展的保障,2004年宪法修正案明确国家保护私人的财产权利,保护非公有制经济的合法权利和利益。党的十七大报告指出"坚持平等保护物权,形成各种所有制经济平等竞争、相互促进的新格局。"从现实来看,私营企业追求的是对财产交易安全和投资安全的有效保护。为此,在完善私营企业法律形态时应该确立财产权利自由、平等实现和私法自治的价值理念,贯彻鼓励投资、保护私人财产权的原则,保护债权人利益的原则和保持国家适度干预原则。

The law system is the guarantee of the development of the private enterprises in our country. The Constitution Amendment in 2004 makes it explicit that the State protects the private property right as well as the legal rights and interests of non state-owned enterprises. The Report at 17th Party Congress points out that, ＂Provide equal protection to property under All Ownerships so that they can promote each other by equal competitions. ＂ In reality, the effective guarantee for trans： action and investment is one of things the private enterprises pursue for. Therefore, in the process of improving the legal system of the private enterprises, it should also be established the values of the freedom of property right, the equal implementation and the autonomy of private law, and it also should fulfill the principles of encouraging investment, protecting the private property right as well as the interests of the creditors, and keeping a moderate state intervention.