近代专科目录的兴盛与学术意义

专科目录是我国古典目录中起源最早的目录形式,在近代特殊的时代与社会环境影响下迅速发展,数量大、质量高,甚至超过了藏书目录,成为主流目录类型,达到了高峰。数量宏富的近代专科目录,极具价值却大部分不为人知。本文旨在解剖专科目录在近代的发展历程和学术意义,试图揭开近代专科目录的一角,以提高其利用效率,同时也为当代专科目录的健康发展提供重要的参照和依据。

Subject catalogue, the earliest form of mcatalogue in China, has improved greatly under the special social environment of modern times and has reached its peak in quantity and quality so that it replaces the bibliotheca as the main catalogue type. Although it is in huge quantiyty and is of great value, subject catalogue is known by few people. By bringing forward its development history and the importance in science, the article aims to present only small part of subject catalogue so as to make it more efficient and give a reference and guide for the healthy development of subject catalogue in the future.