美国采矿业安全生产现状与经验及其启示

Work Safety Status & Experience of America Mining Industry and Its Enlightenment

基于事故数据,分别分析了美国与我国采矿业安全生产现状,指出美国采矿业是非常安全的行业,而我国采矿业仍然是高危行业。通过分析美国采矿业安全生产经验,提出为提高我国采矿业安全生产水平,需要改进六方面的工作:一是完善我国矿山安全法规和标准体系;二是强化我国矿山安全执法力度;三是推动我国矿山安全技术进步;四是提高矿工安全生产素质;五是健全矿山安全应急救援体系;六是强力推进工伤保险制度。

Based on the accident data,the paper analyses the work safety status of mining industry in America and China,pointing out that mining industry is a very safe one in America,while in China it remains a very dangerous industry.Through the analysis of the work safety experience of mining industry in America ,the paper puts forth six pieces of work to be improved as required in order to level of mining industry in China：①improve the laws ＆ regulations,and standard system China;②enforce the mining safety law in China;③promote promote work safety for mining safety in technology progress of mining safety in China ;④ enhance work safety concept of miners in China ;⑤perfect safety emergency rescue system for mines ;⑥vigorously promote the institution of industrial injury insurance.