少数民族预科大学生人格特征差异的比较研究

The Investigation of Personality Characteristics of Minority College Students

调查和了解少数民族大学生以及不同民族之间的人格特征和性别差异,为民族个性心理研究及少数民族大学生心理健康教育提供参考依据。采用16PF对来自全国48个少数民族2891名大学生进行统一心理测试。得出①少数民族大学生与全国常模比较,在兴奋性、敢为性、幻想性、忧郁性方面普遍高于常模,而在聪慧性、恃强性、有恒性、怀疑性、世故性、实验性方面低于常模,差异性很显著。②少数民族大学生在人格因素上存在性别差异,男性比女性更稳定、怀疑、独立,女性则比男性更乐群、兴奋、敏感、幻想、忧郁。③在不同少数民族大学生之间存在着人格和性别差异。

To investigate the personality characteristics of minority college students in order to provide the support for the study of nation＇s personality psychology and the education of mental health to minority. 2831 minority college students were tested with 16PF. They are found that first, the figures of minority college students are lower than those of norm in excitement, boldness, imagination, anxiety and lower scores in intelligence, dependence on their own strength, persistence, doubt, sophistication, courage to experiment, independence. Second, the male students are of more mental stabitily, doubt and independence, but the female students are more sociable, excited, sensitive, imaginative and anxious. Third, Between different minority peoples there exist differences in personality and sex division.