对邱吉尔的《关于希特勒入侵苏联的讲话》的批评话语分析

Critical Discourse Analysis of Churchill's "Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R"

批评话语分析(CDA)认为语言是一种社会实践,语言和社会结构是密不可分的,而意识形态作为社会上层建筑,是社会结构中的一个重要方面。文章通过系统功能语法的及物性、评价、词汇语法三个方面对邱吉尔的《关于希特勒入侵苏联的讲话》进行批评话语分析,以此来挖掘这篇政治讲话背后的意识形态。

Critical discourse analysis regards language as a kind of social practice and an inseparable part of social construction among which ideology serves as an indispensable part. This paper attempts to uncover the ideology hidden in the political speech by analyzing ＂speech on Hitler＇s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.＂ from three perspectives of transitivity, appraisal and lexical-grammar in systemic-functional grammar.