庄禅文化在新时期文学中的表现特点

On the Characteristics of Zhuangzi and Zen in the New Period Literature

新时期文学中的庄禅文化有其鲜明的时代历史特点。从外在社会文化特点来看:其一,庄禅文化担负着反思社会、彰显民族意识的文化角色;其二,与大众商业文化相互融合;其三,与国际上的庄禅文化热遥相呼应。从作家内在文化心理特点来看:第一,庄禅文化是新时期作家内在心灵的安慰;第二,体现了主体精神的超越与张扬。

The prevalence of the thought of Zhuangzi and Zen in the new period has its historical characteristics.With regard to the extrinsic social and cultural characteristics, Firstly, the spirits of Zhuangzi and Zen assume the role of reflecting upon the society and giving prominence to the national consciousness. Secondly, the spirits of Zhuangzi and Zen combine with the commercial mass culture. Thirdly, this trend in the new period echoes the international rise of the spirits of Zhuangzi and Zen. With regard to the writers＂ psychological features, firstly, the spirits of Zhuangzi and Zen constitute a kind of intellectual consolation for writers in the new period. Secondly, the spirits of Zhuangzi and Zen mirror the transcendence and development of the subjectivity of the new period writers.