基于主成分分析法的旅游业经济绩效评价指标体系实证研究--以山西省为例

Empirical Study on Economic Performance Evaluation Index System of Tourism Industry Based on Principal Component Analysis:A Case on Shanxi Province

从产业角度出发,定量研究了山西省旅游业的经济影响力和绩效,建立了旅游业影响力及绩效评价指标体系,并以山西省11个城市为研究单元,运用主成分分析法,对山西省各城市的旅游业经济绩效进行综合评价。结论如下:太原的旅游经济综合实力强,且旅游业经济规模明显强于省内其他城市,但其在旅游业经营水平、旅游业基础动力等方面相对落后于其他城市;大同、晋中在旅游经济规模、旅游业经营水平和旅游业经济贡献度方面相对高于其他城市;朔州的综合实力最低,忻州、运城、临汾和长治等城市都不同程度存在旅游业经济发展不均衡的特点。

From the industrial point of view,this paper studies quantitatively the economic influence power and the performance of tourism industry in Shanxi province,and establishes the economic performance evaluation index system of tourism Industry. And using the principal components analysis method,it studies and estimates the economy performance in tourism industry for 11 cities in Shanxi.