论影响体育社会学科问卷调查研究方法使用效果的几个重要因素

Several Important Factors Affecting the Questionnaire of Sports Sociology Study

问卷调查方法是社会科学研究的重要方法,影响其使用效果的因素很多,只要运用得当,就会得到比较理想的准确性,但如忽视了某一环节的基础与背景因素,则会造成的失误甚至得出错误的结论。目前问卷调查方法已在体育社会研究领域中得到了广泛的使用,但在问卷调查量表的信度和效度问题,抽样方法与使用过程,对调查所得资料的统计与分析方式,在进行问卷调查研究的设计中理论假设的构建等方面还存在着一定问题。

The questionnaire is used as a main and important method in sports social research. There are some factors affecting its results. If used properly, the questionnaire will get more accuracy results. However, if parts of the foundation and background factors are neglected, results of the questionnaire will be caused by errors and even wrong conclusions will be reached. At present, the questionnaire is widely used as survey method in sports social research, but some problems exist in reliability and validity of the questionnaire scales, the use of sampling methods, the statistic analysis of the data collected, and the theoretical assumptions and constructions in designing the questionnaire.