离体培养小鼠神经细胞在有丝分裂过程中的膜电位变化(简报)

CHANGES IN MEMBRANE POTENTIAL OF CULTURED MOUSE NEURON DURING MITOSIS

细胞分裂是个体生长和生命延续的基础,而且它还是理解肿瘤发生机制所不可缺少的理论基础,因此关于控制细胞有丝分裂基本机制的研究是很有意义的,受到广泛的重视。Grandin等证明了在胚胎细胞分裂时细胞内pH和钙离子都有相应的变化,虽然他们也同时记录了膜电位的变化,但未作详细的分析,而且上述研究都是在两栖类动物的卵母细胞上进行的,至今尚未见有关哺乳动物神经细胞在有丝分裂过程中膜电位变化的报道。

Primarily cultured dorsal root ganglion cells and olfactory bulb cells were dissected from 12 to 14-d-old fetal C57 BL/6 J mice. After the cells were cultured for about two weeks, the growing status of cells were observed and the membrane potentials(MP) were recorded. The results show that mean value of the MP in ana-phase was-68±3.1 mV (SE, n = 3). same as in interphases Beginning from telopha- se, the cell membrane in the equator contracted gradually to become a concave ditch, and the MP decreased obviously, the mean value was -23.3±3.3 mV (SE, n = 6). After this, MP recovered gradually, till it divided into two sister cells. MP which were recorded separately in two sister cells were similar. But usually MP did not recovered to their normal values immediately.