四川油矿探勘处油气勘探开发活动述评

REVIEW ON OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES OF SICHUAN OILFIELD EXPLORATION DEPARTMENT

民国时期,出于国防考虑,国民政府资源委员会建立了四川油矿探勘处。1937年～1949年期间,探勘处主持了四川盆地的油气开发,先后对巴县石油沟、飞仙崖、威远臭水河、隆昌圣灯山、江油海棠铺等构造进行了油气钻探。钻探的目的是为寻找石油,但只发现并开发了天然气。探勘处的活动在中国现代史和石油天然气工业发展史上都有重要意义。

In the Republic of China,the Resources Committee of National Government took national defense into consideration and established Sichuan Oilfield Exploration Department.The department carried out a series of oil and gas development from 1937 to 1949 and some structures were explored and drilled,including Shiyougou and Feixianya in Baxian County,Choushuihe in Weiyuan city,Shengdengshan in Longchang city and Haitangpu in Jiangyou City.These drilling aimed to find out oil.However,only gas was developed.It's very significant to have exploration and development activities for modern Chinese history and oil and gas industrial development history.