住院肝炎患者抗菌药物应用情况分析

Analysis of Inpatients with Hepatitis who Used Antibiotics

目的:了解住院肝炎患者3年来抗菌药物的使用情况,探讨抗菌药物临床应用的合理性。方法:统计2003年-2005年医院住院药房抗菌药物使用品种、数量、金额,计算用药频度(DDDs),并对其变化进行分析。结果:2003年-2005年抗菌药物用药金额呈逐年上升趋势,用药金额增长最快的为头孢菌素类。左氧氟沙星、头孢曲松和哌拉西林/他唑巴坦的用药频度(DDDs)在2004年、2005年2年间远大于其他各种抗菌药物,占据前3位。结论:抗菌药物应用基本合理,加强此类药物的合理使用和减少耐药菌株是今后应注意的问题。

Objective： To find out the situation of using antibiotics among the inpatients in our hospital in recent three years and to discuss the rationality of the clinical application of the antibiotics, Methods： The varieties the total amount and the sum of money of the antibiotics used by inpatients in our hospital from 2003 to 2005 were classified and analyzed. DDDs was calculated and its change was analyzed. Results： The sum of money for using antibiotics from 2003 to 2005 was increased year after year. The sum of money of using cephalosporins was increased most rapidly, DDDs of Levofloxacin, Cefiriaxone and Piperacillin/Tazobactam were much more than those of other antibiotics in 2004 and 2005. Conclusion： The application of the antibiotics was basically rational. What should be noticed in the future is to intensify the reasonable application of these drugs and to decrease drug resistant strains.