故意杀人案件死刑适用实证研究——以二次量刑理论为视角

Positive Analysis of the Standard of the Death Penalty of Intentional Homicide——Founded by the Theory of Second Sentences

从实证角度出发,将72例故意杀人罪死刑案件作为样本,研究了故意杀人罪死刑案件适用的现状、现存的问题及原因,通过大量数据,研究发现了一些重要情节在决定死刑案件是否适用死刑、死刑是否立即执行时的不同作用。根据这些发现,可以借鉴二次量刑的方法,规范故意杀人案件死刑适用标准,尽可能提高司法的明确性,以呼唤死刑适用更大程度上向规范层面的回归。

On the base of positive researching of 72 capital cases, this article analyses the situation and the problems with reasons of the application of them. The author found that some important circumstances have different efforts when they are used to determine the application of death sentence or death sentence with a reprieve. In the conclusion, the author maintains that we can refer the theory of second sentences. Thus, the perfection of the standard of death penalty can make the administration of justice clear and accelerate the normalization of the application of capital cases.