论唐宋旅桂诗人心态之变化

Emotional Change of the Poets Who Visited Guilin during Tang and Song Dynasties

通过对桂林山水之描写及诗中流露情感之分析,可发现自唐至宋,旅桂诗人心态实有极大之变化,唐人多有流离失意之感,而宋人则多具从容达观之襟怀。而其变化之原因,与桂林当时经济、政治、文化地位之变化,政治生活环境之区别,诗人自身修养与时代思想风尚之不同有着密切的关系。

This is an analysis on the emotion reflected in the poems about Guilin scenery, finding that great changes took place in the poets＇ mentalities, who visited Guilin during Tang and Song Dynasty. Poets in Tang dynasty often felt homeless and frustrated while those in Song dynastyware leisurely and optimistic. The reason for the changes is closely related to the change of the economic, political and cultural position of Guilin, the political life environment and the poets＇ own diathesis.