摘要
目的探讨一种更为经济有效的预防针刺伤的方法。方法将800例住院患者随机分为观察组与对照组各400例,均由相同10名护士进行输液操作,对照组输液时用常规胶布固定;观察组用自制防针刺泡沫胶布固定,拔取针头后立即将针头插入泡沫内,将输液器连同泡沫胶布一同置入锐器桶或预处理桶。结果两组患者均无不适及局部反应;处理针头时对照组操作者均有恐惧心理,观察组仅1名有恐惧心理;观察组护士被针刺伤率显著低于对照组(P<0.01);拔针及处理针头所需时间显著短于对照组(P<0.01)。结论防针刺泡沫胶布能安全有效防止针刺伤,提高工作效率,有利于护士的身心健康。
Objective To explore a more economical and effective method to prevent needle stabs. Methods Eight hundred cases were divided into two groups randomly： the control group（n=400） and observational group （n=400）. The infusion was done by 10 nurses. The needles in the control group were fixed by the conventional adhesive plaster, while those in the observation group were fixed with the sponge adhesive plaster and the needle was plunged into the sponge immediately after it was withdrawn. The injury rate of the two groups by the needle, the working efficiency and the psychological response of nurses were observed. Results All the patients were not found to have discomfort or local reaction. In the control group all nurses reported fear when they withdrew the needle, and there was only one in the observation group reporting the feeling, In the observation group, the injury rate by the needle was significantly decreased （P〈0. 01）, and the time to withdraw and handle the needle was shortened significanly as compared with the control group （P〈0.01）. Conclusion In the process of infusion, using the sponger adhesive plaster was a kind of effective and safe method, which can prevent the needle puncture and was good to the health of the nurse staff.
