试论电子政务、电子商务、电子社区的相互关系与作用

Discussion on the Relationship between E-Government, E-Commerce and E-Community and Their Respective Roles

电子政务、电子商务、电子社区是我国国民经济和社会信息化内部结构的核心组成部分,三者相互促进、协调发展是推动我国信息化建设的必要条件。采用行为主体和关键特征分析法,提出了电子政务、电子商务、电子社区在国家信息化整体发展战略中的定位关系以及相互作用,并分析了政府、市场和第三方非赢利性组织在推动信息化方面的角色与分工。最后提出保障我国信息化健康协调可持续发展的政策建议。

E-government, e-commerce and e-community are the core components of the internal structure of China＇s national economic and social informatization system. The mutual promotion and coordinated development of the three components are the necessary condition for informatization development in China. This article, by analyzing the main players and their key features, has proposed the relationship between the positions of e-government, e-commerce and e-community in the overall strategy for national informatization development as well as the interaction between them, and has also analyzed the roles and labor division of the government, the market and the third-party non-profit orga- nizations in driving informatization development. Finally, it has provided policy recommendations on ensuring the healthy, harmonious and sustainable development of informatization in China