口头叙事与村名之争:一个村寨历史记忆的建构——以云南石林彝族撒尼村寨月湖村为例

Oral Narrative and the Village Name Struggle:The Construction of a Village's Historical Memory——Take Shilin Sani Yuehu Village of Yunnan of Yi Nationality as an Example

民间口头叙事是一个群体在特定历史情境下所建构的一种历史记忆与历史表述。它是群体对所记忆的历史事实的理解和阐释,是为强化群体认同和巩固群体凝聚而进行的策略性表达。本文通过对一个彝族撒尼村寨世代相传的地方性传说的文本分析,揭示了月湖村人对本村寨历史的集体记忆和草根阐释,进而说明"小地方"的口述史不仅隐藏着"大社会"的宏大历史叙事,而且表达了村寨共同体以及家族力量对村寨象征性资源的争夺与平衡。

Folk oral narrative is a historical memory and historical interpretations that a group construct in the specific historical scene. It is the understanding and interpretation to historical facts that the group memorized. It is the strategic expression to strengthen the group identity and consolidate group cohesion. Based on the text analysis to a local legend of Sani village of Yi nationality, the author reveals the people of Yuehu village to the village historical collective memory and grassroots explain, further to explain that oral history of ＂small place＂ is not only hidden grand historical narrative of ＂great social＂, but also expressed the fight and balance of village community and family forces for the symbol resources of village.