1Khaled M,Kohlany A L,Ahmed A. Ahemd Mosbah Treatment of Complete Staghorn Stones: a Prospective Randomized Corn Parison of Open Surgery Versus Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy[J]. J Urol,2005,1073:469-473.
4Aron M, Yadav R, Goel R. M Ulti-tract Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for Large Complete Staghorn Calculi[J]. Urol Int, 2005,75(4):327-332.
二级参考文献10
1Lahme S, Bichler K H, Strohmaier W L, et al. Minimally invasive PCNL in patients with renal pelvic and calyceal stones. Eur Urol, 2001, 40: 619-624.
2Monga M, Oglevie S. Minipercutaneous nephorlithotomy. J Endourol,2000,14:419-421.
3Mahesh R, Deasi M S, Frcs F, et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for complex pediatric renal calculus disease. 2004, 18: 23-27.
4Nguyen H C, Tan Y H, Wong M Y, et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the management of complex upper urinary tract calculi: the singapore general hospital experience. Ann Acad Med Singapore, 2003,32: 570-574.
5Atallah N, Slaba S, Karam R, et al. Complications of percutaneous nephrostomy. Apropos of 481 procedures: the value of puncture of the median calices. J Med Liban, 1999,47:92-94.
6Radecka E, Brehmer M, Holmgren K, et al. Complications associated with percutaneous nephrolithotripsy:supra- versus subcostal access. A retrospective study. Acta Radiol,2003,44:447-451.
7Gupta R, Kumar A, Kapoor R, et al. Prospective evaluation of safety and efficacy of the supracostal approach for percutaneous nephrolithotomy. BJU Int,2002,90:809-813.
2AI-Kohlany KM, Shokeir AA, Mosbah A, et al. Treatment of com- plete staghom stones: a prospective randomized comparison of open surgery versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy [ J ]. J Urol, 2005,173 (2) : 469-473.
