4I.A.Schumpeter,Theorie der Wirtschaftlichen Entwieklung,Leipzig,Duncker & Humblot,Gmbll 1912.English translation,The Theory of Economic Development[M].Cambridge,Harvard University Press,1934.
7R.Solow,Technical Changeand the Aggregate Productian Function,Review of Ecanomics and Statistics,Vol.39.[M].1957.
8转引自国家贸易技术装备公司编:技术创新思路探索[M].北京:中国经济出版社,1997。
9S.J.Kline and N.Rosenberg:"An overview of innovation",in R.Landon and N.Rosenberg(eds),The Positive sum strategy,Harnessing Thchnology for Economics Growth,Washington DC: National Academy Press[M].1986.