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椎体成形术及椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩骨折探讨 被引量:20

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摘要 目的探讨椎体成形术(percutaneous vertebroplasty,PVP)及椎体后凸成形术(percutaneous kyphoplasty,PKP)在治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(vertebral compression fracture,VCF)中的应用。方法2005年5月-2006年11月,收治58例VCF患者。采用PVP治疗17例(PVP组),男5例,女12例;平均75.6岁;有明确外伤病史者14例,有不同程度外伤史者3例;单节段15例,多节段2例。采用PKP治疗41例(PKP组),男13例,女28例;平均75.2岁;有明确外伤病史者37例,有不同程度外伤史者4例;单节段37例,多节段4例。两组入院至手术时间1~14d。结果患者均获随访6~18个月。术后腰背部疼痛均缓解。PKP组及PVP组术后2周视觉疼痛模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分与术前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术前、术后2周和18个月PKP组椎体压缩率与PVP组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后2周椎体后凸角度恢复率及术后2周、6、18个月椎体后凸角度两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PKP组术后VAS评分与骨水泥CT平面分布成正相关(r=0.321,P<0.05)。除PVP组于随访中有2例死于骨肿瘤,1例死于心源性疾病,余患者均无脊髓神经损伤、肺栓塞等并发症发生。结论PVP及PKP能迅速缓解疼痛,且随访过程中疗效确切,可恢复部分椎体高度及后凸角度,是治疗老年VCF的一种有效方法。
出处 《中国修复重建外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期496-499,共4页 Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
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参考文献8

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二级参考文献15

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引证文献20

二级引证文献165

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