火炮间瞄射击面目标首发命中精度分析

First-Round Hit Accuracy Analysis for Indirect Aiming Firing Area Target of Gun Weapon System

提高间瞄面射击火炮的射击精度,特别是首发射击精度,对现代化战争的炮兵作战具有重要意义。首先计算了间瞄火炮射击面目标的散布特性和命中率,分析了目标面积、射程、散布水平和命中率的关系。然后分析影响首发命中率的因素,包括提高火控弹道模型所包含的各种参数的测量与预测精度;严格控制有影响无量化的诸因素;尽可能减小和不断量化火控弹道模型中没考虑的因素等3个方面。给出了间瞄火炮对面目标射击精度试验的检验界。讨论了首发命中精度试验的数据处理与分析方法。提出了目前技术条件下提高首发命中精度的措施。

The increase of firing accuracy of indirect aiming firing gun, especially first-round hit accuracy, has the important meaning for artillery combat in modern war. Firstly, dispersion characteristics and hit probability of indirect aiming firing gun were calculated, and the relationship among target area, firing range, dispersion extent and hit probability were analyzed. Secondly, factors of affecting first-round hit probability were analyzed. These factors include three aspects, such as, to increase measuring or predicting accuracy of various parameters in fire control ballistical model, to strictly control various unmeasured affecting factors according to instructions, to do best effort to decrease and continuously measure the unconsidering factors in fire control ballistical model. Inspection band of firing accuracy test for area target of indirect aiming firing gun was decided. The data processing and analyzing methods for first-round hit accuracy test were discussed. The measures of increasing first-round hit accuracy under the condition of present technology were.