王维若干交游考辨

Investigating of Wang Wei's Several Kinds of Friendship

具有"政府官员"身份特性的诗人王维,由于工作与文学的双重关系,一生交游数以百计。其中,既有如"贵主"等皇室宗亲,又有如"焦鍊师"之类的道教人物,而更多的则是"康太守"、"徐郎中"、"崔员外"等中下级官吏。弄清楚这些交游人物的身份与生平,还原其与王维交往经历的实况,对于系统而全面地研究王维的生平行事、思想变化、创作历程,以及于其作品的宏观论述与理性把握等,无疑都将是大有助益的。

With the identity of official, the poet Wang Wei has hundreds of friendships due to his job and literature relation. Among these, it includes the friendship with the members from the emperor＇s family, with the person from the Taoism, and with the officals at the middle and lower level. Undoubtedly, it is greatly helpful not only to research systematically and completely his activity, his thought change, and creation process, but also to comment at large and understand rationally his works if the identity and life of those who he keeps the friendship with can be understood, and the expreience of friendship can be discovered.