农业保护政策下中国农产品贸易摩擦及对策

An Analysis of China’s Agricultural Products Trade Friction under the Protection of Agricultural Policies and Suggested Countermeasures

在国际市场上,中国不断与欧美日韩等国发生农产品贸易争端是源于双方面原因的:进口国对中国市场经济地位的质疑以及在摩擦裁定过程中的歧视诱发了贸易争端;而中国自身农产品出口价格偏低、质量低下、行业协会不作为以及质检标准的滞后等问题则使得摩擦得以持续。这一问题的解决则必须由政府部门、行会以及农业经济个体共同通过完善农产品贸易管理体制、建立规范的行业协会、提高农产品质量等各种手段完成。

In the international market, China encounters constant conflicts with such nations as the EU, the U.S.A, Japan and South Korea in agricultural product trade. On the one hand, these importing countries are doubtful about the status of China＇s market economy and discrimination arising from the settlement of friction gives rise to trade disputes; on the other hand, the friction continues as a result of the low price and low quality of China＇s agricultural products, the inaction of agricultural guilds and the outdated quality testing standards. To solve these trade disputes, it needs the coordinated work of governmental sectors, guilds and agricultural econOmiC individuals to improve the control system of agricultural product trade, establish standard guilds and raise the quality of those products.