清中后期两种北京话口语材料中含“给”字的给予句及其给予义的表达

The Expressive Variations of the Word Gel in the Middle and Late Qing Dynasty Beijing Vernacular Speech

对清中后期两种口语程度极高的北京话材料《语言自迩集》、《小额》中含"给"字的给予句进行了系统考察和分析,将其归为十种句式并对其进行了语法、语义以及信息分布等方面的描写和解释,说明了句子给予义的表达条件。

Based on two popular books recording the vernacular speech of Beijing, the paper analyses the expressive variations of the word Gei （give, 给） in terms of its grammatic, semantic and pragmatic features.