摘要
人类的经济活动,无不在特定的地理空间内发生和展开。一方面,企业对生产区位的选择和聚集,形成了经济的具体空间结构;另一方面,既定的空间结构影响和制约着企业对生产区位的选择。文章通过对空间经济学理论的梳理,比较分析了三个主要的空间经济模型。在此基础上,研究了企业聚集、贸易与经济增长之间的紧密联系。最后,文章提出了空间经济学中有待解决的问题,以及对这些问题应该持有的态度。
All the human＇s economic activities occur and outspread in specific geography space. On the one hand, that the firm chooses location and congregation shapes a specific space structure of economy. One the other hand, the given space structure affects and restricts the location choice of firms. This paper comparatively analyses three main models for spatial economy through hackling spatial economy theory. On this base, the paper studies deeply the relations among firm＇s congregation, trade and economy growth. Finally, the paper brings forward the unresolved problems of space economics, and the attitude we should hold on these problems.
关键词
区位
城市
集聚
经济增长
Location
City
Congregation
Economy growth
