自由与不朽——李白退守自然的哲学解读

Freedom and Immortality-A Philosophic Explanation to Li Bai's Ideal Schema of being Meritorious and Retiring after Meritorious Service

功成身退的理想是李白企图调和盛唐时代精神与道家哲学的产物,但二者之间的深刻矛盾使得功成身退不可得兼,李白的功成身退因而主要侧重身退,其核心是对自然的归依与坚守,具有自由与不朽的价值指向。盛唐时代精神的强烈感召使李白不可能执守老庄哲学的原初价值,其对自然的退守因而也便具有了不同于老庄哲学的时代亮色。

To be meritorious and to retire after meritorious service are Li Bai （701 - 762）＇s two ideal life goals to achieve at the same time, which is his attempt, and a dilemma to reconcile the spirit of the times of Tang Dynasty and Taoist philosophy because of the profound contradictions between the two sides. Li Bai has actually focused more on how to retire after meritorious service by returning to nature and standing fast at self, which sets a high value at freedom and immortality, because the impel of the prosperous Tang Dynasty makes it impossible for Li Bai cling to the original ideal of Laozi＇s philosophy. Thus the author of this article thinks that Li Bai＇s returning to nature and standing at self has more active brightness of the time which is different from Laozi＇s philosophy.