《无常》——我们这样做父亲

Wu Chang-We Are Being Fathers like This

《无常》因其与《朝花夕拾》格格不入的杂文化风格常常被研究者简单化处理。但鲁迅却借助无常这一特殊形象传达了对父亲(包括父亲和老师)的理想。寿镜吾和藤野先生在描写策略上有诸多相似之处,他们是无常代表的"师格"的正面典范,同时也是在鲁迅人生中缺席的父亲角色的有力补充,三者最终统一于无常。《无常》体现了鲁迅一生对"人之父"孜孜不倦追求的轨迹,并将《朝花夕拾》从回忆型文本上升到美感与哲理并存的高度。

Compared with Morning Flowers, Collected in the Evening, Wu Chang, another essay collection by Lu Xun, has always been belittled by researchers, because of its unusual writing style. However, the author of this article regards that Lu Xun, with the help of Wu Chang, conveys his ideal to father （including fathers and teachers）. Shou Jingwu and Mr. Fujino have a lot of similarities in the ways of depiction. They are the positive models of ＂teachers＂, for whom Wu Chang as a representative. Meanwhile, they are right complements of ＂absent father＂ in Lu Xun＇s life. The three come together to Wu Chang. Wu Chang presents Lu Xun＇s life long pursuit of ＂the father of a person＂, and is better than Morning Flowers, Collected in the Evening in the aspects of aesthetic feeling and philosophic theory.