青少年逆反心理的相关因素研究

A related study of adolescents psychological reactance

目的探讨我国青少年逆反心理发展的年龄、性别特征以及与父母养育方式的关系。方法使用翻译并修订后的"Hong"氏逆反心理量表、父母养育方式量表,对375名青少年进行调查。结果青少年逆反心理水平总分在不同年级间差异有统计学意义(F=3.951,P<0.01);青少年逆反心理总分在男、女性别上的差异有显著统计学意义(t=3.425,P<0.01);父母养育方式与青少年逆反心理总分之间存在显著的相关关系,父母亲情感温暖与青少年逆反心理总分显著负相关,父母亲惩罚严厉、过分干涉、拒绝否认、过度保护与青少年逆反心理总分显著正相关。结论不同年级间的青少年逆反心理水平存在显著差异,父母的教育方式对青少年逆反心理的形成产生影响,男生的逆反心理水平高于女生。

Objective To explore relationship between psychological reactance level of adolescents and gender , age and parental rearing patterns. Methods A total of 375 adolescents were examined by using translated-adopted Hong Psychological Reactance Scale （HPRS） and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran（EM- BU） . Results There were significant differences on adolescents psychological reactance among different grades（F= 3. 951, P〈0.01）, and significant difference exited beween gender（t=3. 425, P〈0.01）. Significant correlation was found between adolescents psychological reactance and their parental rearing patterns. Warmth of parents negatively correlated with the adolescent psychological reactance score. While punishment , rejection and deny of parents positively correlated with the adolescent psychological reactance score. Conclusion Significant differences of adolescent psychological reactance level exist among different grades. The psychological reactance level is related parental rearing patterns and gender.