4[7]Zimmerman M,Mattia J I,Posternak M A.Are subiects in pharmacological treatment trials of depression representative of patients in routine clinical practice[J]?Am.J Psychiat,2002,159:469-473
5Axelson DA, Birmaher B. Relation between anxiety and depressive disorders in childhood and adolescence. Depress Anxiety, 2001,14:67-78.
6Angold A, Costello EJ, Erkanli A. Comorbidity. J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 1999,40:57-87.
7Lewinsohn PM, Clarke GN, Seeley JR, et al. Major depression in community adolescents: age at onset, episode duration, and time to recurrence. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,1994,33:809-818.
8Bernstein GA. Comorbidity and severity of anxiety and depressive disorders in a clinic sample. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 1991, 30:43-50.
9Angold A, Costello EJ. Depressive comorbidity in children and adolescents: empirical, theoretical, and methodological issues. Am J Psychiatry, 1993, 150: 1779-1791.
10Masi G, Millepiedi S, Mucci M, et al. Generalized anxiety disorder in referred children and adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2004, 43:752-760.
4Mann J.The medical management of deprcssion.N Engl J Med,2005,353 (17):1819-1834.
5Mann JJ.The medical management of deprcssion.N Enql J Med,2005,353(17):1819-1834.
6McFarlane WR,Iukens E,Link B,et a1.Multiple-family groups and psychoeducation in the treatment of schizophrenia.Arch Gen Psychiatry,1995,52(8):679-687.
7中华医学会精神科分会．中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准3版．济南：山东科学技术出版社．2001．
8Avery R,Startup M,Calabria K. The role of effort, cognitive expect-ancy appraisals and coping style in the maintenance of the negativesymptoms of schizophrenia: J ]. Psychiatry Res,2009,167 (1 - 2):36-46.
9Bazin N,Brunet-Gouet E, Bourdet C, et al. Quantitative assessmentof attribution of intentions to others in schizophrenia using an ecolog-ical video-based task : a comparison with manic and depressed pa-tients [J]. Psychiatry Res,2009,167( 1 -2) :28 - 35.
10Laursen TM,Munk-Olsen T,Nordentoft M,et al. Increased mortalityamong patients admitted with major psychiatric disorders : a register-based study comparing mortality in unipolar depressive disorder,bi-polar affective disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia[J]. J Clin Psychiatiy,2007,68(6) :899 -907.
