论实践基础上主体性与客观性的统一

On the Unification of Subjectivity and Objectivity Based on Practice

马克思以科学的实践观为理论基础,在人类哲学发展史上第一次正确解决了主体性与客观性的关系问题。实践既有客观性又有主体性,实践过程就是其客观性和主体性由对立趋于统一的过程。实践是认识的基础,认识的主体性与客观性也是辩证统一的。在辩证统一关系中理解主体性和客观性,在辩证统一关系中运用主体性原则和客观性原则,才能更好地认识客观世界和改造客观世界,也才能更好地认识主观世界和改造主观世界。

Taking the scientific view of practice as his theoretic base, for the first time, Marx solved the issue of the relations between subjectivity and objectivity in the philosophy development history of human being. Practice has the nature of both subjectivity and objectivity and the process of practice is a process of the gradual unification of subjectivity and objectivity. Practice is based on recognition and the subjectivity and objectivity recognition is also dialectical. Better recognition of the objective world and the reform of the objective world and better recognition of the subjective world and the reform of the subjective world require the understanding of subjectivity and objectivity in the dialectical unification relations and the using of the subjective and objective principles in the dialectical unification relations.