武汉地区出租车司机高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率及控制率整群抽样调查分析

An epidemic cluster sampling investigation of prevalence,awareness,treatment,control rates of hypertension in taxi driver in WuHan area

目的:调查武汉地区出租车司机人群高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗及控制率。方法:采用整群抽样调查方式,选取参加武汉市政府出资组织的"武汉市出租车司机健康体检"人群。以参加江汉大学附属医院体检的6 026例出租车司机作为研究对象,并选取同期于同所医院参加体检的3878例非驾驶员作为对照组。结果:①出租车司机高血压患病率为25.78%,显著高于对照组的16.32%(P<0.01)。②出租车司机高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为30.08%,12.35%,7.18%,均明显低于对照组(40.13%,32.29%,24.01%),差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论:出租车司机人群高血压患病率高,但知晓率、治疗率和控制率却低。应加强对该人群高血压防治知识的宣教普及,建立相应的高血压防治机制,从而减少发病率,提高知晓率、治疗率和控制率。

Objective： To investigate the prevalence , awareness, treatment, control rates of hypertension in TAXI driver in WuHan area. Method： By cluster sampling, a cohort of 6 026 TAXI drivers which attend the healthy physical examination at Hospital of Jianghan University organized by Wuhan government were enrolled. 3, 878 non-driver subjects which attend the healthy physical examination at same time and same hospital were used as the control group. Result： ①Prevalence rate of hypertension in this population （25.78%）was significantly higher than those in control group （16.32%） respectively（P〈0. 001）. QThe awareness, treatment, control rates of hypertension among TAXI drivers（ 30. 08%, 12. 35%, 7.18%）were lower than thosein control group respectively （40.13%, 32.29%, 24.01%）（ P〈0. 01）. Conclusion：The prevalence rate of hypertension in driver group is significantly higher than general level. On the contrary, the awareness, treatment, control rates of hypertension in driver group are significantly lower than general level. The strategy to prevent and control hypertension among TAXI drivers should be comprehensive. The health education focusing on the risk factors of hypertension should be widespread among TAXI drivers.