中国经济改革与城镇劳动力市场分割--不同地区职工工资收入差距的分析被引量：20

Economic Reform and Labor Market Segmentation in China:An Analysis on Regional Wage Inequality

导出

摘要文章利用1995、2002年的中国城镇职工工资收入数据与Oaxaca-Blinder分解方法的扩展形式,分析了这一时期中国城镇地区劳动力市场分割效应对不同地区之间职工收入差距变动的影响作用。分解分析结果证实了不同地区之间城镇职工收入决定中的分割效应不仅是存在的,而且仍有不断增强的趋势。这主要表现在沿海地区、直辖市与其他地区(包括中部、西部、东北地区)之间职工收入差距受到市场分割因素的影响出现了明显扩大的趋势。 Using the data of wage income of urban employees from household surveys in 1995 and 2002 and applying extended formula of Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition method,this paper analyzes the effects of labor market segmentation on changes of urban wage differentials in different regions.The research finds strong evidence of segmentation of labor market,which has growing impact on rising wage inequality across regions in urban China.Particularly,the segmentation between coastal region(including Metropolitan cities)and inland region plays the most important role in explaining the increasing regional wage inequality in urban areas.

作者 Sylvie Démurger Martin Fournier 李实魏众

机构地区香港大学和法国国家科研中心法国现代中国研究中心香港北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院中国社会科学院经济研究所

出处《中国人口科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第2期2-11,共10页 Chinese Journal of Population Science

关键词工资差距市场分割城镇地区

分类号 F249.24 [经济管理—劳动经济]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献34

1蔡昉,王德文.作为市场化的人口流动——第五次全国人口普查数据分析[J].中国人口科学,2003(5):11-19. 被引量：149
2国家统计局(1999).《新中国五十年》,中国统计出版社.
3国家统计局(2003b).《中国劳动统计年鉴》,中国统计出版社.
4李实,邓曲恒.中国城镇失业率的重新估计[J].经济学动态,2004(4):44-47. 被引量：36
5张车伟.失业率定义的国际比较及中国城镇失业率[J].世界经济,2003,26(5):47-54. 被引量：100
6联合国人类开发计划署和中国发展研究基金会(2005).《中国人类发展报告2005》,中国对外翻译出版公司.
7Bishop,John A. , Feijun Luo and Fang Wang(2005), Economic Transition, Gender Bias ,and the Distribution of Earnings in China, Economics of Transition. 13 (2) : 239-259.
8Blinder,Alan S. (1973), Wage Discrimination: Reduced Form and Structural Estimates. Journal of Human Resources. 8(4) : 436-455.
9Brandt, Loren,and Carsten A. Holz(2005),Spatial Price Differences in China:Estimates and Implications. Available at http://ihome. ust. hk/ -socholz/SpatialDeflators.html.
10Cai,Fang(2005), Reform of Labor Policy in China: A Perspective of Political Economy. In China: An Economics Research Study Series-Volume 4: Reforming China. Edited by the Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Academic.

二级参考文献15

1OECD (1987): "On the Margin of the Labor Force: An Analysis of Discouraged Workers and other Non-participants",Employment Outlook, September, pp. 142--170.
2-- (1995) : "Supplementary Measures of Labour Market Slack", Employment Outlook, July, pp. 43--49.
3President's Committee to Appraise Employment and Unemployment Statistics ( United States ) ( 1962 ) : Measuring Employment and Unemployment, Washington, DC : US Government Printing Office.
4Robinson, D. (1999): ~Nice Work--If You Can Get it",Behind the Numbers: Economics Facts, Figures and Analysis,Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives.
5Riddell, W. Craig (2000): "Measuring Unemployment and Structural Unemployment", Canadian Public Policy, Vol. XXVI Supplement, S101--108.
6Sorrentino, Constance (2000): "International Unemployment Rates: How Comparable Are They?" Monthly Labor Review,June.
7国务院人口普查办公室国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司.《中国2000年人口普查资料》[M].中国统计出版社,(2002)..
8中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所.《城镇就业与失业研究》课题组[A]..《城镇就业与失业问题研究》(研究报告)[C].,2003年..
9中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所.《城镇就业与失业研究》课题组[Z].,..
10Sorrentino, Constance, 2000, International Unemployment Rates: How Comparable They Are? Monthly labor Review,June.