明治时期日本官书对“尖阁列岛”地位的认识

The Recognition of "Senkaku Islands"("尖阁列岛") by Japanese Governmental Documents during Meiji Period

本文试图从历史与法律的角度,去伪存真,分析明治时期日本政府官书(政府文书)对"尖阁列岛"的"无主地先占论"及其依据。本文认为,日本方面宣称对钓鱼列岛"无主地先占"的历史依据与国际法依据,均相当不足。日本是借着甲午战争中国战败之机,在文书上窃占了钓鱼岛。而其在文书上的窃占过程,其资料证据又相当不完整。

From the historical and legal perspective, this paper analyzes the claim of 'preemption of ownerless land' concerning 'Senkaku Islands' in Japanese governmental document in Meiji period. Japanese governmental documents shows Japan's claim of 'Senkaku Islands' as ownerless land is lack of historical and legal bases.