江苏省农村居民体质健康水平的比较研究

Comparative Study on Constitution and Health Level of Rural Residents in Jiangsu Province

目的:了解江苏省不同地区农村居民的体质健康现状,把握2000年到2005年农村居民体质水平的变化趋势。方法:采用卡方检验,比较不同年份和地区的体质等级水平情况,使用方差分析、t检验比较年份、地区的体质总分改变情况。结论:苏南地区农村居民体质水平变动不大,苏中有明显改善,但不合格率仍处于较高水平,苏北的体质水平整体有所下降。为加快社会主义新农村建设,应加强农村居民体育锻炼,做好农村居民体质水平宣教工作,全面提高农民素质。

To know the status quo of the constitution and health of the rural residents in different areas of Jiangsu Province and clarify the changing tendency of the fitness level of the rural residents in the years of 2000-2005. Method： To compare the fitness level in different areas and different years with Chisquare Test. To compare the changes of the fitness evaluation in different areas and years with ANOVA and T Test. Conclusion： There is no significant changes of the fitness level in the southern areas of Jiangsu Province. There is obvious improvement in the central areas, but the failure rate is still high. While in the northern areas, the fitness level decreased a little. Suggestion： In order to speed up the construction of socialist new countryside, we should strengthen the physical exercise of the rural residents and do the publicity and education work for the improvement of the rural residents＇ fitness level so as to enhance the quality of the rural people.